RPL23A ribosomal protein L23a [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RPL23Aprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ribosomal protein L23aprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10317
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000198242 MIM:602326; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10317
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: L23A; uL23; MDA20
Summary: Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L23P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein may be one of the target molecules involved in mediating growth inhibition by interferon. In yeast, the corresponding protein binds to a specific site on the 26S rRNA. This gene is co-transcribed with the U42A, U42B, U101A, and U101B small nucleolar RNA genes, which are located in its third, first, second, and fourth introns, respectively. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 799.6), lymph node (RPKM 457.6) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
NEW: Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:: 17q11.2

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (28719985..28724359)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (29662794..29667166)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (27047003..27051377)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help

See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

Go to the top of the page Help

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HERC3 directly targets RPL23A for ubiquitination degradation and further regulates Colorectal Cancer proliferation and the cell cycle.
Title: HERC3 directly targets RPL23A for ubiquitination degradation and further regulates Colorectal Cancer proliferation and the cell cycle.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

Go to the top of the page Help

Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

Go to the top of the page Help

See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Vpr	vpr	A stable-isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture coupled with mass spectrometry-based proteomics identifies downregulation of ribosomal protein L23a (RPL23A) expression by HIV-1 Vpr in Vpr transduced macrophages	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

D11S2921 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:152074

RH68413 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:91432

RH78645 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:92741

RH66779 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:85662

G28287 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:63651

RH47143 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:86186

REN95794 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:420592

SHGC-56895 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:45297

D10S2200 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:74742

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables TORC2 complex binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables cadherin binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables rRNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in ribosomal large subunit assembly	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	HDA more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytosolic ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleolus	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help

Preferred Names: large ribosomal subunit protein uL23

Names: 60S ribosomal protein L23a; melanoma differentiation-associated gene 20

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.